Here is a Glossary of Races (from the
Northbrook Velodrome and
USAC sites). Some of these events are more common at weekly races (Tempo, Point-a-Lap, Win and Out, etc.), while others are more common at National/World Events (Individual Pursit, Time Trials)
Belgian Win and Out Similar to a (Danish) Win and Out, except that placings are awarded backwards, i.e., the first contested sprint garners 5th place, then 4th, 3rd, etc. lastly picking the race winner.
Chariot A one lap race. Each rider has a holder who holds the racer ready until the starter’s pistol. At the gun, riders try to get out front quickly and stay away from the others to win the race. (This race is usually run with heats of 6 riders, with the top one or two finishers advancing to the final.
Danish Win and Out The race gets underway from a rolling start (usually 2-3 neutral laps.) When the riders here the bell, they are racing for the win. The second lap is for 2nd place and so on.
Devil’s Scratch A combination of a Miss and Out and a Scratch race. The race starts as a Devil takes the Hindmost (Miss and Out) eliminating half of the field, the remaining field get a neutral lap and then start a 3 lap Scratch race to contest the winner.
Handicap
A handicap race is a race in which the stronger riders are given either a greater distance to travel or a later start so as to equalize competition.
Individual PursuitPursuit is a race between competitors who are started at equal intervals around the track, and is run until one rider catches the others or until a certain distance is covered, as specified in advance. A rider catches another by overtaking and drawing even.
KeirinA Keirin is a race in which riders sprint after completing a certain number of laps behind a pacer. The race will be 8 laps on a 250 m track, 6 laps on a 333 m track and 5 laps on a 400 m track (approximately 2 km total race distance). No more than nine riders may compete in a Keirin. If the number of entrants warrants, there may be qualification and/or repĂȘchage rounds leading to a final race. Normally the pacer rides a derny or motorized pacing bicycle.
Madison Essentially a Points race with 2 person teams. Riders still race a set number of laps, receiving points on the points lap but they do so with a teammate. In this race, one rider is racing on the bottom of the track and their partner hovers at the top of the track waiting to tag in. This is done by means of a handsling to help get the rested rider up to speed quickly utilizing the tired rider’s momentum.
Miss and Out Also known as “Devil takes the Hindmost.” The last rider across the line of each lap is pulled out. This continues until three riders remain. After one neutral lap, the riders are then racing for first place.
Point-a-lap A race which rewards the leader of each lap with 1 point. Only the leader of each lap receives points, no other placings. Rider with the most accumulated points is the winner.
Points Points are awarded every 5, or so, laps of a pre-determined overall number of laps. The top four riders on the ‘points lap’ receive points, usually 5/3/2/1. The winner is the one with the most points.
Scratch A race for a specific distance. That is to say, a 10 lap Scratch race is a 10 lap race. The first rider
across the line is the winner.
Snowball The first rider across the line on the first lap gets one point. The first rider across the line on the second lap gets 2 points, 2nd place gets 1 point. Each lap the points increase by one, until the 5th lap, with scoring 5/3/2/1 points, 1st – 4th place respectively.
Sprints A three lap race. Seeding is often done by flying 200m times. The field size is a small group of riders with the top 1 or 2 riders advancing to higher rounds, ultimately the finals. The tactics of vary, but fall into one of two categories – cat and mouse game with short hard sprint at the end or early attack with rider trying to keep a high pace for the entire time.
Team Pursuit
Pursuit teams are made up of two or more riders, usually three or four, covering a distance of 4000 meters. The rules for a particular event must appear in the official race announcement and be explained to all participants before the start. The official race announcement must specify how many riders must finish and on which finisher the time is taken. The team is considered to have finished when the third rider crosses the line. Three riders must complete the distance or the team cannot be classified.
Team SprintTeam Sprint is a race run by two teams of riders, each of whom shall lead for one lap. The number of riders per team (and total laps) may be specified as either three or two; generally it will be three for men and two for women. The event shall be organized into qualifying heats leading to a final. The qualifying heats select the four best teams on the basis of their times. In the finals, the teams with the two best times ride off for first and second and the other two
teams ride off for third and fourth. In three lap events there may be four riders entered for each team, but no more than three of those riders may compete in a given round. The team whose final rider crosses the line first shall be the winner. In case of a tie, the team with the best
time on the final lap shall win. All timings are based on the lead rider.
Tempo A race which awards the top two riders of every lap. First place receives 2 points, second place 1 point. The winner is the one with the most points.
Time TrialRiders are timed over a fixed distance. Starts may be either flying or standing, as specified. If a session is interrupted, all competitors must ride in a subsequent session.
Unknown DistanceRiders race for an undetermined number of laps. The bell indicates the last lap.
Of these races, the races found at National/World events like Elite Nationals, Worlds or World Cup Races are:
Points
Scratch
Keirin
Madison
Individual Sprints
Team Sprints
Time Trials - 500m, 1000m
Individual Pursuit
Team Pursuit